Learn How the Federal Scholarship Tax Credit Works
The Federal Scholarship Tax Credit (FSTC) is new, and understanding how it works can be confusing. We’re here to make it easier. Explore our clear explanations, short videos, and easy-to-share flyers to learn how qualifying contributions may receive a federal tax credit and how scholarships can support K–12 educational opportunities.
Whether you’re considering a future contribution, exploring scholarships for your family, or helping a client understand the program, these materials make the essentials easier to understand and share.
Important: These materials provide general educational information, not individual tax, legal, or financial advice. Consult a qualified tax professional before making decisions.
These materials are designed for:
- Individual taxpayers and potential donors interested in the Federal Scholarship Tax Credit.
- Tax preparers helping clients understand the federal program.
- Anyone who wants to learn how the Federal Scholarship Tax Credit works and supports K–12 educational opportunities.
1. What Is the Federal Scholarship Tax Credit, and How Much Is the Credit?
Starting January 1, 2027, eligible individual taxpayers may receive a nonrefundable federal income-tax credit for qualifying cash contributions to eligible Scholarship Granting Organizations (SGOs). SGOs provide scholarships for qualified K–12 education expenses.
The annual credit is up to $1,700 per individual taxpayer, or up to $3,400 for married couples filing jointly. The amount a taxpayer can use depends on qualifying contributions, available federal income-tax liability, and applicable rules.
2. Is This a Tax Credit or a Tax Deduction?
The FSTC is a federal income-tax credit, not a tax deduction. A tax deduction generally reduces taxable income; a tax credit generally reduces the tax owed. Because the FSTC is nonrefundable, it cannot reduce federal income-tax liability below zero.
A contribution for which the federal credit is allowed cannot also be deducted as a federal charitable contribution for that same amount.
3. Who Can Contribute, and What Contributions Qualify?
Eligible individual taxpayers can contribute even if they do not have a child receiving a scholarship. Only qualifying cash contributions to an eligible SGO may receive the FSTC; donations of stock or other noncash property do not qualify.
The SGO must meet federal requirements and be included on an applicable participating state’s list submitted to the IRS. Contributions cannot be earmarked for a particular student.
4. How Can You Make a Contribution?
When the federal program is available through Scholarkids, eligible taxpayers will be able to make qualifying cash contributions directly to an eligible Scholarship Granting Organization. Scholarkids plans to offer credit/debit cards, Apple Pay, Google Pay, and PayPal. Taxpayers may choose one contribution or plan smaller contributions during the year. Federal giving through Scholarkids is not yet open; payment options will be confirmed at launch.
Make Giving Easier by Adjusting Your W-4
Form W-4 tells your employer how much federal income tax to withhold. Taxpayers who expect to qualify for the FSTC may consider adjusting their withholding and separately using the additional take-home pay to make smaller contributions. For example, $1,700 over a year is about $142 a month.
A W-4 adjustment is optional; it is not a donation, does not itself claim the FSTC, and does not change the amount of federal tax owed. Consult a qualified tax professional before changing your withholding.
Explainer Video: How the W-4 Paycheck Swap Works
5. How Is the Federal Tax Credit Claimed, and What IRS Forms Are Required?
Taxpayers must make qualifying contributions, keep the required acknowledgment and records, and follow the IRS instructions for claiming the credit on their federal income-tax return.
The IRS has not yet released final taxpayer forms and filing instructions specifically for claiming the 2027 FSTC. We will update this section when those instructions become available. Form W-4 is used to adjust withholding; it is not the form used to claim the credit.
6. Who Can Benefit From Federal Scholarships?
Federal scholarships may help eligible K–12 students who meet applicable income and other program requirements. Depending on federal rules, scholarships may support qualified expenses such as tuition, tutoring, curriculum, books, testing, educational technology, and certain educational services.
Eligibility does not guarantee an award. Scholarship decisions depend on applicable requirements and available funding.
Additional Resources for Tax Professionals
Help Clients Understand Before Filing Season
These materials can help CPAs, Enrolled Agents, and tax preparers explain the new federal credit, review contribution records, and prepare clients for the 2027 tax year. Use the latest IRS guidance when advising clients or preparing returns.
Tax-Preparer Review Checklist
Before advising a client about the FSTC, consider:
- Taxpayer eligibility, filing status, and applicable annual credit limit.
- Amount and date of each qualifying cash contribution.
- Whether the receiving SGO appears on a participating state’s IRS-submitted list for the relevant year.
- Contribution acknowledgments and other required donor records.
- Available federal income-tax liability, other applicable credits, and any eligible carryforward.
- Any state tax credit allowed for the same contribution and federal charitable-deduction restrictions.
- Current IRS forms and filing instructions when released; any W-4 withholding adjustments are separate from claiming the credit.
Interested in the Federal Program?
Scholarkids is preparing for the federal program. Federal tax-credit contributions and scholarship applications through Scholarkids are not yet available. Register your interest to receive updates and learn about future opportunities.
Important Information About Our Materials
These materials are for general educational purposes only and do not constitute tax, legal, or financial advice. The Federal Scholarship Tax Credit begins January 1, 2027, and applies only to qualifying cash contributions to eligible Scholarship Granting Organizations (SGOs). Scholarkids is preparing for federal participation and is not yet accepting federal contributions or scholarship applications. Eligibility and program requirements are subject to IRS guidance. Consult a qualified tax professional before making contribution or W-4 withholding decisions. Scholarkids does not guarantee tax-credit eligibility or benefits.
